PHYSIOTHERAPY
Physiotherapy helps to restore movement and function when someone is affected by injury, illness or disability. Moreover physiotherapy is a healthcare profession that assesses, diagnoses, treats and works to prevent disease and disability. It is concerned with identifying and maximizing quality of life and movement potential within the spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment, intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation. It uses physical approaches to promote, maintain and social well being taking into account variations in health states. Physiotherapists work within a wide variety of health settings to improve a broad range of physical problems associated with different systems of the body.
The WHO describes rehabilitation as a process that supports individuals, experience or are under risk of functional limitation to provide , enhance and maintain functionality in interaction with their environments and rehabilitation is based on way of thinking on problem-solving and fundamental decision making in clinical intervention and apply learning. The problem solving approach is based on description of symptoms in relation to structural and functional impairment and activity and participation limitation rather than only a specific description of different conditions related to physiotherapy.
Recent studies including systematic reviews and randomized proof for the clinical activity of physiotherapy interventions and rehabilitation for individuals with large different conditions range as orthopedic, neurologic, pulmonary, pediatric rheumatologic or geriatric conditions. Physiotherapy is directed towards the movement necessities and potential of individuals providing therapy and rehabilitation to enhance, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional skills throughout the life span.
Recent studies including systematic reviews and randomized proof for the clinical activity of physiotherapy interventions and rehabilitation for individuals with large different conditions range as orthopedic, neurologic, pulmonary, pediatric rheumatologic or geriatric conditions. Physiotherapy is directed towards the movement necessities and potential of individuals providing therapy and rehabilitation to enhance, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional skills throughout the life span.
“Physiotherapy and rehabilitation” are therapy processes that are aimed to optimize functional and independent level and individual function limitations caused by pathologies which result in impairments. Rehabilitation is mainly focused on the results of pathology rather than pathology itself. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation focus particularly on limitations which may affect physical functionality and activity and utilize a set of different interventions based on non invasive and physical nature to assist progress towards functional objectives and aims. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation mostly focused on impairments related to mobility and functional or activity limitations as well as pain which are associated with musculoskeletal and neurological pathologies, injuries such as fracture and traumas or cardio pulmonary problems and treating them with exercises planned in line a target and manual mobilization approaches.
Evidence Based Practice (EBP)
EBP is the integration of best research evidence with clinical exercises and patient values. Physical therapists are evidence based health care professionals which mean they will always try to provide the best treatment available from research tailored on the individual.
SPECILITIES IN PHYSIOTHERAPY
This is concerned with muscles, bones and joints. It involves treating acute or chronic conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, spasms, strains and tendonitis and improved rehabilitation following injury or surgery. Orthopedic physiotherapists diagnose manage and treat disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system as well as rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery. Joint mobilization, strengthening training, wax bath, electrotherapy modalities etc.
This is concerned mainly with the function of the cardio respiratory systems. Primary goals of this specialty include increasing independence. Manual therapy is utilized in this field to assist in clearing lung secretions experienced with various cardio respiratory disorders. Cardio thoracic physiotherapist mainly work in hospitals or rehabilitation clinics, treating patients with chronic obstructive disease of the airways or providing improved rehabilitations for patients following any general, cardiac or thoracic surgery. They may also assists with the recovery of patients in ICU.
Neurological physiotherapy is a discipline concerned with disorders of the nervous system. Neurological physiotherapists assess the impact of neurological conditions like CP, Parkinson’s disease and neurological trauma such as head or spinal injuries, stroke or brain surgery on patient’s normal bodily functions and movements. Common symptoms of neurological disorders include paralysis, vision impairment, poor balance, inability to ambulate and loss of functional independence. Therapist work to improve these areas of dysfunction. They also design and implement strategies that can assist in the recovery of normal functions, usually in conjunction with other medical or health care professionals.
:- It assist in early detection of health problems and uses a wide variety of modalities to treat disorders in the pediatric population. Physiotherapy work on the diagnosis, treatment and management of infants, children and adolescents with a variety of congenital, developmental, neuromuscular, skeletal or acquired disorders/diseases. Treatments focus on fine and gross motor skills, balance and coordination, strength and endurance as well as cognitive and sensory processing integration.
This is concerned with sports related injury, maintenance of sports strategy. This specialization covers topics related with sports, musculoskeletal, anthropometry, cardiopulmonary emphasizing on special techniques like sports taping, sports massage, and field management of injury.
It covers a wide area of issues concerning people as they go through normal physiological aging but is usually focused on the elders. There are many conditions that affect people as they grow older and include arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders, incontinence etc. Geriatric physiotherapy helps those affected by such problems in developing a specialized program to help restore mobility, reduce pain and increase fitness level.
Physiotherapy in obstetrics takes a form of programmed course as antenatal and postnatal physiotherapy. It involves guidance for appropriate posture sense, back care, lifting, neuromuscular tension control, various pain relieving treatments. The postnatal exercises have importance in regaining fitness and preventing long term problems such as abdominal weakness, backache, and stress incontinence. Physiotherapy post c-section aims at preventing complications, relieving pain and fastening the healing process.
Neurological physiotherapy is a discipline concerned with disorders of the nervous system. Neurological physiotherapists assess the impact of neurological conditions like CP, Parkinson’s disease and neurological trauma such as head or spinal injuries, stroke or brain surgery on patient’s normal bodily functions and movements. Common symptoms of neurological disorders include paralysis, vision impairment, poor balance, inability to ambulate and loss of functional independence. Therapist work to improve these areas of dysfunction. They also design and implement strategies that can assist in the recovery of normal functions, usually in conjunction with other medical or health care professionals.
